Although flexible batteries have come a long way, most of them focus on the exploitation of advanced materials and the enumeration of potential structures. The prevailing approach to structure classification in the field is still based on the shape and mode of deformation of batter.
However, the development of flexible bat-teries is largely focused on advanced electrodes or electrolytes, and little attention is paid to the structural design. In this perspective, we highlight the structural design strategies and corresponding requirements of flexible batteries for typical flexible electronic de-vices.
This type of batteries is commonly referred to as “structural batteries”. Two general methods have been explored to develop structural batteries: (1) integrating batteries with light and strong external reinforcements, and (2) introducing multifunctional materials as battery components to make energy storage devices themselves structurally robust.
The structural design of the battery significantly influences its flexibility. Variations in the structural designs of the batte-ries result in them experiencing different forces during deformation, including the location of the force and the direction and magnitude of the stress. To further Figure 3.
To fulfill overall flexibility and agile deformation of batteries, various flexible materials are used in the substrate, package, and other components. One-dimensional fiber-shape struc-ture and ultrathin flexible structure (UFS) are the most typical structures (Figures 2A– 2C).
For structural batteries, the solid nature indicates that they can enhance not only the tensile and compressive properties of a battery, but also load-transfer between different layers and thus improve flexural properties.
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Two general methods have been explored to develop structural batteries: (1) …
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In this section, we examine nine distinct battery structures as case studies, with a primary focus on comparing their flexibility and electrochemical performance under three diverse deformation mode structures. The structural design of the battery significantly influences its flexibility. Variations in the structural designs of the batteries ...
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