The rapid shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) demands effective end-of-life strategies for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), necessitating examining recycling methodologies, particularly the disassembly process. This study presents a technoeconomic analysis of EV battery disassembly, focusing on incorporating robotics to address challenges and capitalize …
The technical challenges and difficulties of the lithium-ion battery management are primarily in three aspects. Firstly, the electro-thermal behavior of lithium-ion batteries is complex, and the behavior of the system is highly non-linear, which makes it difficult to model the system.
Precautions are already being taken for the problems in the supply of battery metals in the coming years. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. Proc. IEEE Inst. Electr.
These articles explain the background of Lithium-ion battery systems, key issues concerning the types of failure, and some guidance on how to identify the cause(s) of the failures. Failure can occur for a number of external reasons including physical damage and exposure to external heat, which can lead to thermal runaway.
The most critical issue for battery control and management is how to obtain the battery states such as SOC, SOE, SOP, SOT, SOH, and RUL. However, these states cannot be measured directly by sensors and can only be obtained by estimating measurable parameters such as voltage, current, and temperature.
In many cases, when the TR of a single cell occurs, the high-temperature particles can burn through the shell of the battery pack, meaning the oxygen and the combustible electrolyte gas generated by the battery failure are fully mixed and burnt. An effective means is to strengthen the structural design of the battery pack [91, 130].
Voltage, temperature and cathode material are the factors that control battery reactions . When safety accidents are analyzed, it is shown that continuous heat causes the battery burning. Therefore, the environment in which the battery operates also plays an important role in battery safety .
The rapid shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) demands effective end-of-life strategies for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), necessitating examining recycling methodologies, particularly the disassembly process. This study presents a technoeconomic analysis of EV battery disassembly, focusing on incorporating robotics to address challenges and capitalize …
However, the effective utilization of second-life batteries (SLBs) is a multifaceted problem. Firstly, the determination of SLB''s internal status is complicated. The status of SLBs consists of the internal state (e.g., SEI layer and lithium plating), the external characteristics (e.g., capacity and power capability), and the remaining life expectancy. Note that measuring and …
This paper summarized the current research advances in lithium-ion battery management systems, covering battery modeling, state estimation, health prognosis, charging …
6 · To study the high-temperature failure mechanism of ternary batteries, battery discharge capacity, coulombic efficiency, charge-discharge curves, midpoint voltage, discharge energy, and DC internal resistance of the batteries operated at 45 °C were measured and the results are …
The discharge of hazardous gas, fire, jet flames, and explosion may occur as a result of the battery''s failure. People have recently experienced several problems as a result of the …
The first article describes ways in which Li-ion batteries can fail, followed by a discussion of challenges assessing the reliability of such a rapidly evolving technology in article two. The third article discusses potential …
6 · To study the high-temperature failure mechanism of ternary batteries, battery discharge capacity, coulombic efficiency, charge-discharge curves, midpoint voltage, discharge energy, and DC internal resistance of the batteries operated at 45 °C were measured and the results are compared with the performance data of the same batteries operated at ...
Abstract. This paper presents a comprehensive techno–economic and environmental impact analysis of electric two-wheeler batteries in India. The technical comparison reveals that sodium-ion (Na-ion) and lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries outperform lead–acid batteries in various parameters, with Na-ion and Li-ion batteries exhibiting higher energy densities, higher …
An overview of battery safety issues. Battery accidents, disasters, defects, and poor control systems (a) lead to mechanical, thermal abuse and/or electrical abuse (b, c), which can trigger...
Several high-quality reviews papers on battery safety have been recently published, covering topics such as cathode and anode materials, electrolyte, advanced safety batteries, and battery thermal runaway issues [32], [33], [34], [35] pared with other safety reviews, the aim of this review is to provide a complementary, comprehensive overview for a …
In this paper, we review studies in the field of batteries used in EVs, general problems and future battery technologies. Methods related to such topics are compared in …
The rapid shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) demands effective end-of-life strategies for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), necessitating examining recycling methodologies, …
Today, new lithium-ion battery-recycling technologies are under development while a change in the legal requirements for recycling targets is under way. Thus, an evaluation of the performance of these technologies is critical for stakeholders in politics, industry, and research. We evaluate 209 publications and compare three major recycling routes. An …
This paper reviews the current development and potential problems of Li-ion batteries, particularly focusing on the failure mechanism and its possible solutions of Li-ion batteries. It has...
This paper firstly introduces and analyses the composition and functions of the docking system, focuses on the special problems that need to be solved for wireless charging at docking stations, carries out the analysis and analysis of key technologies such as the construction of an accurate circuit model of the system and the loss of seawater eddy currents, …
The first article describes ways in which Li-ion batteries can fail, followed by a discussion of challenges assessing the reliability of such a rapidly evolving technology in article two. The third article discusses potential mitigation strategies for BESS facilities, and the fourth article discusses the consequences of catastrophic failure in ...
The discharge of hazardous gas, fire, jet flames, and explosion may occur as a result of the battery''s failure. People have recently experienced several problems as a result of the unintentional burning and blasting of electric automobiles. The failures and causes of EV batteries are discussed in this paper.
The state-of-the-art of the research on battery TR is focused on various technologies, mainly divided into two major technical schemes, i.e., active and passive safety technologies [29,30,31,32]. However, few studies have focused on the important issue of battery safety regulations and standards. In the research and development of new cell ...
The impacts usually include three major categories: resource depletion, ecological impacts, and human health, and there are many subcategories under each category [167]. Characterization is to develop a model that can translate the data provided by the inventory and other auxiliary data into a limited number of words that describe the impacts. …
An overview of battery safety issues. Battery accidents, disasters, defects, and poor control systems (a) lead to mechanical, thermal abuse and/or electrical abuse (b, c), which can trigger...
This paper reviews the current development and potential problems of Li-ion batteries, particularly focusing on the failure mechanism and its possible solutions of Li-ion batteries. It has...
This paper summarized the current research advances in lithium-ion battery management systems, covering battery modeling, state estimation, health prognosis, charging strategy, fault diagnosis, and thermal management methods, and provides the future trends of each aspect, in hopes to give inspiration and suggestion for future lithium-ion battery...
Power batteries are the core of new energy vehicles, especially pure electric vehicles. Owing to the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry in recent years, the power battery industry has also grown at a fast pace (Andwari et al., 2017).Nevertheless, problems exist, such as a sharp drop in corporate profits, lack of core technologies, excess …
It is important to understand battery failures and failure mechanisms, and how they are caused or can be triggered. This article discusses common types of Li-ion battery failure with a greater focus on thermal runaway, which is a particularly dangerous and hazardous failure mode.
The investigations demonstrate that the recycling of batteries experiences three important stages. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) recycling has dominated the number of patent applications and articles published, followed by lead-acid batteries, nickel–metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries, and nickel–cadmium (Ni–Cd) batteries. Recycling enterprises have more distributed …
The investigations demonstrate that the recycling of batteries experiences three important stages. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) recycling has dominated the number of patent applications and articles published, followed by lead-acid batteries, nickel–metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries, and nickel–cadmium (Ni–Cd) batteries. Recycling enterprises have more distributed …
Battery types used for grid-connected renewable energy storage are classified as follows: lead-acid batteries, sodium-sulfur (Na S) batteries, vanadium redox (VRB) batteries, as well as lithium-ion batteries. Each of these technologies has acquired a certain degree of maturity in stationary energy storage systems. The NaS battery is best suited for peak shaving, …
The state-of-the-art of the research on battery TR is focused on various technologies, mainly divided into two major technical schemes, i.e., active and passive safety technologies [29,30,31,32]. However, few studies …
It is important to understand battery failures and failure mechanisms, and how they are caused or can be triggered. This article discusses common types of Li-ion battery failure with a greater …
In this paper, we review studies in the field of batteries used in EVs, general problems and future battery technologies. Methods related to such topics are compared in terms of their advantages, disadvantages and qualitative factors.
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